What's the cause of Constantinople lost to Muslim troops (Turkey Ottoman)
wikilatief --Before now known as Istanbul, Constantinople was a city that moved the world.
Apart from its natural wealth and its strategic location as a "bridge connecting West and East", the existence of religious beliefs has made Constantinople underwent repeated sieges for more than a thousand years.
And one of the most important episodes of the history of Constantinople is its fall into the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 AD With a captivating and neat, the historical narrative of the conquest is told by Roger Cowley.
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| Ottoman empire |
Over the centuries, Constantinople was the center of the Byzantine empire that captivated the world.
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The area is strategic and essay writers are unique. Located at the crossroads of trade routes and military gates.
The Christian city controlled wealth as a trade route for gold, animal skins, spices, gems, and abundant natural resources.
Constantinople was built into a city of alabaster and crystal, beaten gold, and fine mosaics (pp. 18-19).
The city of Constantinople sits on steep hills, fortified by rocky seas, and ocean currents with strong winds.
Then with three layers of intricate walls, filled with watchtowers and flanked by barrier ditches, which protected the city from attack. The conquest of Constantinople began on April 6, 1453 AD.
The Ottoman army under the leadership of Al-Fatih numbered 150,000 troops with giant weapons such as the Basilica cannon made with the latest technology at that time.
During the conquest, Al-Fatih had advisors and war experts who could be relied on. Syeh Aaq Syamsudin, Halil Pasha, and Zaghanos Pasha were Al-Fatih's three trusted men in carrying out the conquest of Constantinople.
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The 1453 Battle of Constantinople took place on land, sea and underground. Ground battles took place around the fortress of Constantinople.
Meanwhile naval battles took place in the waters of the Golden Horn. In addition, underground battles were carried out through digging of tunnels from the Ottoman troops to tear down the fortified structures of Constantinople.
The conquest of Constantinople did not show positive results for weeks. The Muslim troops were still unable to break through or tear down the fortress of Constantinople.
In Ali Muhammad Ash-Shalabi's book The Rise and Runt of the Khilafah Utsmaniyah (2003), the peak moment of the conquest of Constantinople occurred when Al-Fatih decided to move the Ottoman warships by land to avoid the underwater chains installed by Roman Byzantium.
In just one night, about 70 ships were able to enter the area of the Golden Horn strait and carry out a total attack on the heart of the defense of Constantinople.
On May 29, 1453, Al-Fatih and the Ottoman troops were able to conquer Constantinople as a whole.
For hundreds of years, Eastern Rome was attacked by various countries from Europe and Asia. This weakened the power of Eastern Rome, as well as weakened its economy.
Eastern Rome was increasingly shrinking its territory due to invasion from its enemies until the remaining City of Constantinople, as well as small islands.
The economic downturn in Eastern Rome caused many citizens to move to other places so that the population of Constantinople was very small.
When Constantinople was invaded by the Ottomans, there were only about 5,000 local warriors and 2,000 foreign warriors. Meanwhile, the number of the Ottoman army was between 50,000 and 80,000.
The emperor also asked for help from Catholic countries to fight the invasion of Muslim Ottomans, but because of hundreds of years of bad relations, they did not want to help. Most of the foreign armies supporting Eastern Rome were mercenaries.
The Ottomans also adopted gunpowder technology from China via the Silk Road and it was used for cannon weapons which at that time was one of the most advanced weapons.
This weapon is capable of destroying the walls of Constantinople which are difficult to destroy.
The small population, coupled with the large number of enemies, made Eastern Rome unable to defend against the attacks of the Ottomans, which had a far greater number of soldiers and had quite sophisticated weapon technology.
It's a bit strange, even though the Roman Army was famous for their Gladiators who were very skilled in battle.
In the film Gladiator, we can see how tough a Roman gladiator is in battle. Other nations began to learn from Rome slowly.
But, the formerly primitive Germans began to adopt science and technology from the Romans and use them to destroy Western Rome.
That's the cause of Constantinople lost to Muslim troops (Turkey Ottoman). Hope this article helps.